{"id":145,"date":"2021-09-13T02:43:11","date_gmt":"2021-09-13T07:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guarango.pe\/tambogrande\/?page_id=145"},"modified":"2023-05-11T19:32:35","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T00:32:35","slug":"notas-de-los-directores","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/guarango.pe\/tambogrande\/notas-de-los-directores\/","title":{"rendered":"Notas de los directores"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Ocho a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s, cuando empezamos a filmar, la lucha del pueblo de Tambogrande parec\u00eda perdida: los agricultores de mango y lim\u00f3n enfrentaban a la poderosa industria minera, aliada con el gobierno y con los pol\u00edticos m\u00e1s influyentes.<\/p>\n

Pero la gente sab\u00eda que su causa era justa y que no hab\u00eda otro camino que defender hasta el final lo que tanto trabajo les hab\u00eda costado construir.<\/p>\n

Su determinaci\u00f3n se basaba en un hecho simple que ni la compa\u00f1\u00eda ni los pol\u00edticos lograron ver: la inmensa mayor\u00eda vive de la agricultura y no quiere una mina. Al realizarse una consulta vecinal, el 98.6% vot\u00f3 en contra del proyecto. Y cuando toda una comunidad se une, firme y resuelta, y se levanta para afirmar lo suyo y decir \u201cno\u201d, no hay fuerza que valga para doblegarla.<\/p>\n

Nos mudamos al norte por cuatro a\u00f1os para estar cerca a Tambogrande. Mientras los meses y los a\u00f1os transcurr\u00edan, filmamos c\u00f3mo evolucionaba la oposici\u00f3n del pueblo, desde la indignaci\u00f3n, la ira, que en un momento lleg\u00f3 a desbordarse en violencia, hacia una inspiradora movilizaci\u00f3n pac\u00edfica.<\/p>\n

En noviembre del 2003, cuando el final de la historia a\u00fan era incierto, nos dimos cuenta de que el pueblo ya hab\u00eda ganado. Era el mitin de cierre de un paro de tres d\u00edas contra las audiencias p\u00fablicas convocadas por el gobierno, y m\u00e1s de 10,000 personas atiborraban la plaza principal del pueblo. Manhattan no hab\u00eda perdido a\u00fan su concesi\u00f3n en Tambogrande, pero la gente sent\u00eda ya que la victoria era suya. El mar humano formaba un escudo impenetrable. Un esp\u00edritu de celebraci\u00f3n empapaba el evento y cuando el sol empezaba a caer, el mitin cerraba en una jubilosa mezcla de baile y m\u00fasica.<\/p>\n

Los tambograndinos merec\u00edan este jolgorio. Se hab\u00edan entregado con todo y aprendido mucho, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de lo que com\u00fanmente sucede con las continuas protestas del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Las marchas las transformaron en eventos culturales que celebraban la agricultura y desde\u00f1aban la miner\u00eda. Los campesinos no bland\u00edan palos, sino mangos, limones, sand\u00edas y zapallos, entre otros productos locales. Los conjuntos musicales compusieron e interpretaron emotivos temas, al estilo de los tonderos y valses tradicionales. Los j\u00f3venes dise\u00f1aron afiches y campa\u00f1as por correo electr\u00f3nico, ganando adeptos en la capital y en todo el mundo; bailarines pasearon por las calles de Lima disfrazados de limones; y los dirigentes del pueblo organizaron el primer refer\u00e9ndum mundial sobre miner\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Los l\u00edderes de Tambogrande demostraron visi\u00f3n, asesor\u00e1ndos en los aspectos t\u00e9cnicos y legales del caso, dejando de lado las diferencias.<\/p>\n

Sus esfuerzos dieron frutos, aunque tambi\u00e9n provocaron eventos desafortunados. Godofredo Garc\u00eda Baca, el carism\u00e1tico ingeniero agr\u00f3nomo y agricultor de mangos que gui\u00f3 la campa\u00f1a de Tambogrande fue asesinado. Su recuerdo se convirti\u00f3 en un s\u00edmbolo de perseverancia y firmeza que uni\u00f3 a la gente del valle, gui\u00e1ndolos hacia una masiva acci\u00f3n pac\u00edfica.<\/p>\n

La historia de Tambogrande nos ense\u00f1a que la furia, la violencia y la tristeza pueden ser transformadas en movilizaci\u00f3n pac\u00edfica, que el peque\u00f1o puede vencer al rico y poderoso. Y confirma el viejo clich\u00e9: que la uni\u00f3n hace la fuerza.<\/p>\n

Godofredo, que tu recuerdo contin\u00fae inspir\u00e1ndonos para alcanzar metas imposibles.<\/p>\n

\u00a1Viva Tambogrande!<\/p>\n

Stephanie Boyd y Ernesto Cabellos. Julio del 2007<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ocho a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s, cuando empezamos a filmar, la lucha del pueblo de Tambogrande parec\u00eda perdida: los agricultores de mango y lim\u00f3n enfrentaban a la poderosa industria minera, aliada con el gobierno y con los pol\u00edticos m\u00e1s influyentes. Pero la gente sab\u00eda que su causa era justa y que no hab\u00eda otro camino que defender hasta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-145","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"\nNotas de los directores - Tambogrande: Mangos, muerte, miner\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/guarango.pe\/tambogrande\/notas-de-los-directores\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Notas de los directores - Tambogrande: Mangos, muerte, miner\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ocho a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s, cuando empezamos a filmar, la lucha del pueblo de Tambogrande parec\u00eda perdida: los agricultores de mango y lim\u00f3n enfrentaban a la poderosa industria minera, aliada con el gobierno y con los pol\u00edticos m\u00e1s influyentes. 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